Post-secondary sector must embrace emerging AI technology in education | Waterloo News

Due to the fact its release in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has prompted a stir, with a stream of op-eds and information tales concentrated on the techniques the method opens possibilities for educational misconduct by students.

But for professors at the University of Waterloo, fascination in the new AI is a lot more about how it can be employed in the service of instruction and how it impacts sectors throughout the economy.

“The to start with matter you have to say is it is super disruptive,” suggests Dr. Marcel O’Gorman, a professor in the Department of English at the College of Waterloo and the founding director of the Important Media Lab. “The question is, what is it disrupting? Sure, some of the dialogue has to be about impacts in education, but I imagine that may be lacking the mark.”

Dr. Marcel O'Gorman

Dr. Marcel O’Gorman, professor of English at the College of Waterloo and founding director of the Significant Media Lab.

O’Gorman details out that systems like ChatGPT expose the built character of language utilised in so a lot of community lifetime, these kinds of as from organizations, governments and companies of all types. The language made use of when talking to the public, this sort of as in advertising or community relations, can now quickly be viewed as “boilerplate” considering the fact that the exact text is churned out by the AI.

But though such disruption can spur innovation and compel reflection, O’Gorman claims it can also have a likely destructive outcome on public lifetime. “Because if people today suddenly really do not know if a little something is generated by a bot, that may possibly further more exacerbate the erosion of rely on we’re suffering from.”

Foreseeable future of disruptive tech

As significantly as its fast impacts on the university, O’Gorman thinks that though there are some apparent fears to think about, there are significantly more choices and alternatives.

“Here at Waterloo, we’re a significant-tech university with technologically innovative learners. We’re at the forefront of experimenting with these new technologies when they appear out and even forecasting their possible impacts on society. There is a large need for folks who can work in a electronic economy and have the know-how to adopt and use speedily evolving electronic systems.”

“We’re carrying out all the things we can to inspire that,” O’Gorman carries on. “And we can also coach pupils to prioritize human wellbeing as they layout the future of disruptive tech.”

Adapting assessments

As for any problems about so-identified as university student cheating ChatGPT could enable, O’Gorman notes there are constantly clear-cut approaches to adapt assessments to foster a tradition of educational integrity and engagement. 1 uncomplicated way is to have students complete coursework that will involve the generation and evaluation of know-how, somewhat than a lot more rudimentary assessment of memorization or straightforward understanding.

“In my courses, I have the learners produce unique patterns, first objects, artifacts, whatever it might be. And then their prepared get the job done is analyzing and analyzing what they built, how they created it and why they manufactured it. You just can’t ChatGPT that, for the reason that it is a exceptional object in the planet and learners are undertaking novel do the job.”

O’Gorman says he is hunting for approaches to include the use of ChatGPT and other new AI in his approaching courses and workshops with the Significant Media Lab.


Read through far more about how the University of Waterloo is adapting educating apply and marketing educational integrity in the context of disruptive technologies.